Mar 18, 2022 · Ultra pasteurization (UP) 138ºC (280ºF) 2.0 seconds: If the milk contains sweeteners or has a fat content of 10% or more, the pasteurization temperatures are increased by an additional 3ºC ... High-Temperature Pasteurization: Milk is heated to 161℉ (72℃) for a minimum of 15 seconds, then packaged under clean and sanitized condition. Shelf life is 12-21 days, often higher. Ultra Pasteurization: Milk is heated at 280℉ for 2 seconds, then it is packaged under sterile conditions, and the packages are treated with hydrogen peroxide.Milk > Milk (Ultra-Pasteurized) > Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. It’s the same high-quality, delicious milk you love, now with an extended shelf-life. With all the essential vitamins and minerals your body needs, you can sip and savor as you please. Ingredients: Nonfat Milk, Milk, Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin D3.Jun 5, 2023 · The findings revealed that raw milk exhibited the highest calcium levels, measuring 450.2 mg/kg and 444.2 mg/kg after two rounds of ultrafiltration. In comparison, UHT milk only contained 370.3-380.2 mg/kg and 371.3 mg/kg of calcium after undergoing ultrafiltration. However, it is important to note that UHT milk still contains significant ... For hobbyist cheesemakers or small artisanal producers, using store-bought ultra-pasteurized milk may seem convenient. But is it actually possible to make cheese with ultra-pasteurized milk? The processes that allow for an extended shelf life also create significant hurdles. However, with the right techniques and a bit of determination, creating …What it is : Milk that has been pasteurized at an extra-high temperature to destroy more organisms and allow longer shelf life. How long long? You...Extended shelf-life (ESL) or ultra-pasteurized milk is produced by thermal processing using conditions between those used for traditional high-temperature, short-time (HTST) pasteurization and those used for ultra-high-temperature (UHT) sterilization. It should have a refrigerated shelf-life of more than 30 days. To achieve this, the thermal …Ultra-filtered is considered a separate product from regular milk though it starts out as regular milk. The extra step called ultrafiltration adds costs to the manufacturer. These costs are then passed down to the consumer, making ultra-filtered milk more expensive than regular milk. It's also less common than regular …Are you in need of a new mobile phone or looking to switch your current provider? With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to find the perfect fit for your needs. For...Drain problematic curds. The only way to separate the curds from the UP milk is to drain in a cloth bag, this would be a good place to stop if your results look like this. The normal milk will release it's whey and form a beautiful curd mass. Ultra Pasteurized Milk. Standard Pasteurized Milk.In a small bowl combine 1 cup of milk and 2 tbsp of yogurt. Whisk very well until completely smooth. Add the yogurt mixture and the rest of the milk to the insert of the Instant Pot. If adding creamer or sweetened condensed milk, do so now. Use a glass Instant Pot lid, or the pressure cooker lid (ring removed) set to "venting".Ultra Pasteurized Milk for Instant Pot Yogurt. Type of Milk and or Starter (culture) plays a role. Ultra Pasteurized Milk is heated to 280 degrees, which kills about 99.9 percent of the bacteria needed to properly culture yogurt, so therefore, it doesn’t generally set up well. Milk labeled “Organic” is most likely Ultra Pasteurized. A2 Ultra-Pasteurized Whole Milk. 4.73 ( 1888) View All Reviews. 59 fl oz UPC: 0081326702000. Purchase Options. Located in DAIRY. $499. SNAP EBT Eligible. Pickup. Sign In to Add. This will not only add delicious flavor to your cheese, but will yield a better end result. Skip the skim, 1%, and 2% milk! Ultra-pasteurized, as well as all the other milk options listed above, can be used to make cultured dairy products such as kefir, buttermilk, and yogurt. But ultra-pasteurized doesn’t work well for … The ultra-pasteurization process is often referred to as “Ultra High Temperature,” or UHT pasteurization. The UHT process heats the milk to 280° F for only two seconds, and eliminates a larger percentage of bacteria than HTST pasteurization. When coupled with sterile packaging, the ultra-pasteurization process creates an extended shelf ... Feb 16, 2005 · What it is : Milk that has been pasteurized at an extra-high temperature to destroy more organisms and allow longer shelf life. How long long? You... You’re out for a run, and you glance at your wrist to check your distance. But instead of seeing the usual display on your Apple Watch, you see a message that says “Your heart rate...What it is : Milk that has been pasteurized at an extra-high temperature to destroy more organisms and allow longer shelf life. How long long? You...Milk > Milk (Ultra-Pasteurized) > Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. It’s the same high-quality, delicious milk you love, now with an extended shelf-life. With all the essential vitamins and minerals your body needs, you can sip and savor as you please. Ingredients: Nonfat Milk, Milk, Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin D3.UHT stands for Ultra-High Temperature. It is also called Ultra-Pasteurized. This process heats milk to 280° F for a minimum of one second. The purpose is to make it last longer — it has shelf life of 2-3 MONTHS — but by doing so it basically kills off most of the nutritional value that existed in the fresh milk and makes it even harder to ...Ultra-high temperature pasteurization is an alternate technique involving heating the milk to 280 F for 2 seconds. It increases shelf-life significantly, although the …Find The a2 Milk Company A2 Ultra-Pasteurized Whole Milk, 59 fl oz at Whole Foods Market. Get nutrition, ingredient, allergen, pricing and weekly sale information!Dec 23, 2019 · Best A2: The a2 Milk Company Vitamin D Ultra-Pasteurized Milk If you have trouble digesting milk , it might not be due to lactose. Rueven says this milk is produced from cows that do not produce the A1 protein, which means that some individuals with slight dairy intolerances may find it easier to digest. Ultra-filtered is considered a separate product from regular milk though it starts out as regular milk. The extra step called ultrafiltration adds costs to the manufacturer. These costs are then passed down to the consumer, making ultra-filtered milk more expensive than regular milk. It's also less common than regular …The Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra is one of the most highly anticipated smartphones of the year. With its cutting-edge features and impressive specifications, it’s no wonder that consum...UHT milk is ultra-pasteurized milk that comes in sterilized containers and has a shelf life of several months. It’s real milk, just like the kind you buy chilled in the …Fairlife ultra filtered whole milk works really well to make a nice, thick and creamy yogurt. A key to quick start Instant Pot yogurt is using ultra pasteurized milk. Because Fairlife is also ultra filtered, it has more protein, more calcium, and less sugar. The reason Fairlife whole milk makes a thicker yogurt is the high protein and fat content.Jul 31, 2013 · All commercial milk undergoes pasteurization and all bacteria is killed. Even UHT milk is pasteurized (for convenience) before the Ultra pasteurization. The difference is that one machine with with 1500 gallon/h capacity is like 2 million dollars. The Ultra High is needed for killing spores, something that low temp pasteurization cannot archieve. This is pretty much the opposite. Ultra-pasteurized milk (also called UHT milk) is heated to 280 degrees for about two seconds, then chilled quickly. This allows producers to pasteurize large quantities of milk at once and it remains shelf-stable for months. It does, however, change the texture and flavor of the milk, and producers may …For small home batches, it's easiest to pasteurize milk one gallon (3.8 liters) at a time. 2. Heat while stirring. Place the double boiler over medium–high heat. Stir frequently to help equalize the temperature and prevent scorching. 3. Watch the temperature closely.138ºC (280ºF) — 2.0 seconds — Ultra Pasteurization (UP) or Ultra High Temperature (UHT) Low-Temperature Pasteurization: The lowest temperature option is significant because 145 degrees is below the temperature that kills the beneficial enzymes found in raw milk and only results in a slight denaturing of milk proteins.At Sprouts, we make it simple by proudly carrying ALL rBST-free* milk and yogurt! rBST was created in the 90s to increase a cow’s ability to produce milk. Although the dairy industry has been allowed to use rBST in their cows for decades, we believe non-GMO and rBST-free milk is best. Plus, we strive to work with local dairy …Modern pasteurization methods called ‘ultra pasteurization’ are an even more virulent form of pasteurization. This process heats milk to temperatures of 180F, preserving shelf life and destroying nutrients in greater amounts. Homogenization. Homogenization has been called “the worst thing dairymen have done to milk.”May 20, 2022 ... Ultra-pasteurized milk is essentially a choice that caters to the consumer demand of pasteurized milk, but takes second place in terms of ... A Tetra Pak ultra-pasteurization line. Ultra-high temperature processing ( UHT ), ultra-heat treatment, and ultra-pasteurization [1] is a food processing technology that sterilizes a liquid food by heating the food for two to five seconds to a temperature greater than 140 °C (284 °F) to kill bacterial endospores. [2] Jul 31, 2013 · All commercial milk undergoes pasteurization and all bacteria is killed. Even UHT milk is pasteurized (for convenience) before the Ultra pasteurization. The difference is that one machine with with 1500 gallon/h capacity is like 2 million dollars. The Ultra High is needed for killing spores, something that low temp pasteurization cannot archieve. The guides advise against ultra-pasteurized because the process denatures the milk proteins and this interferes with the thickening of the fermenting kefir. Or tends to. Apparently this isn't a universal observation, as you have found. And one thing you can count on, there will be others with a different experience.Oct 5, 2020 · Ultra-pasteurization employs temperatures high enough to kill all pathogens in two seconds or less. Vat pasteurized milk flips the ratio, favoring a lower temperature and a longer heating time. The two methods result in the total elimination of harmful pathogens. But the high temperature utilized by ultra pasteurization also damages sensitive ... Maola Ultra-Pasteurized Whole Milk has the same wholesome dairy goodness as our regular variety. The only difference is that it has been heated to approximately 280 °F for a couple seconds and then cooled down rapidly to keep it fresh, safe, and nutritious for longer than can be achieved with traditional pasteurization. When properly stored ... For some reason most (but not all) organic milk is a ultra pasteurized, while conventional is only pasteurized. In our regular store, all the conventional is pasteurized 2/3 organic is ultra pasteurized. Some other stores, ultra pasteurized is the only option for organic. If you google it, the info you will find will say all organic milk is UP ...You want to choose ultra-pasteurized over regular pasteurized dairy because we do not want any other good bacteria that may exist in the dairy to compete with the L. reuteri bacteria we want to culture. The ultra-pasteurization process heats dairy to 280°F (138°C), essentially killing both the good and bad …Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. It’s the same high-quality, delicious milk you love, now with an extended shelf-life. With all the essential vitamins and minerals your body needs, you can sip and savor as you please. Ingredients: Nonfat Milk, Milk, Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin D3. Size:For hobbyist cheesemakers or small artisanal producers, using store-bought ultra-pasteurized milk may seem convenient. But is it actually possible to make cheese with ultra-pasteurized milk? The processes that allow for an extended shelf life also create significant hurdles. However, with the right techniques and a bit of determination, creating …The Galaxy S21 Ultra is Samsung’s flagship smartphone, packed with cutting-edge features and an impressive camera system. To make the most of this device, it’s essential to familia...At Sprouts, we make it simple by proudly carrying ALL rBST-free* milk and yogurt! rBST was created in the 90s to increase a cow’s ability to produce milk. Although the dairy industry has been allowed to use rBST in their cows for decades, we believe non-GMO and rBST-free milk is best. Plus, we strive to work with local dairy farms whenever ...You’re out for a run, and you glance at your wrist to check your distance. But instead of seeing the usual display on your Apple Watch, you see a message that says “Your heart rate...Ultra-pasteurization, a process by which milk is processed at a higher temperature so it can be processed for a shorter period of time, impacts the nutritional …Ultrafiltered milk, also known as UF milk, UF skim, or diafiltered milk, is a subclassification of milk protein concentrate that is produced by passing milk under pressure through a thin, porous membrane to separate the components of milk according to size. [1] [2] Specifically, ultrafiltration allows the smaller lactose, water, mineral, and ...Old milk crates are used for storing all kinds of things, including children's toys. Here's how to transform one into a kid's seat. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Late...Milk > Milk (Ultra-Pasteurized) > Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. It’s the same high-quality, delicious milk you love, now with an extended shelf-life. With all the essential vitamins and minerals your body needs, you can sip and savor as you please. Ingredients: Nonfat Milk, Milk, Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin D3.In the world of men’s fashion, accessories play a crucial role in completing a polished and sophisticated look. One accessory that has stood the test of time is the wristwatch. Whe...To extend the shelf life of organic milk, many brands use a form of pasteurization called ultra-high-temperature (UHT) pasteurization.Both UHT and pasteurized milk have undergone a special heating process that extends the shelf-life of fresh milk. UHT means ultra high temperature, as the milk passes through a pipe heated to about 135 to 154°C (275 to 309.2°F) for 1 to 8 seconds. This allows the milk carton to be stored without refrigeration for …"UHT" milk is just pasteurization with a much higher temperature. It's still pasteurization. Sometimes this milk is branded as "ultra-pasteurized." ...Pasteurization is a process, named after scientist Louis Pasteur, that applies heat to destroy pathogens in foods.For the dairy industry, the terms "pasteurization," "pasteurized" and similar terms mean the process of heating every particle of milk or milk product, in properly designed and operated equipment, to one of the temperatures given …Ultra-high temperature or ultra-pasteurization: This method requires milk to be heated to 140℃ and kept at this temperature for only 2 seconds. Then it is packaged in a sterile environment. Also, the packaging needs to be treated with hydrogen peroxide. The shelf life lengthens to 30-90 days.Oct 19, 2019 · Using a candy thermometer, SLOWLY bring the temperature up to 190 degrees. (about 10 minutes). Make sure the milk never gets to a boil. Be mindful of the bottom of the pot, and do not allow the milk to become scorched. Use a spatula to stir and scrape the bottom during the heating. The three treatment arms were: Organic, full-fat, pasteurized milk. Organic, full-fat, raw milk. Organic, soy milk. All three milks were "flavored" with small amounts of vanilla in an effort to "blind" the study participants. Study staff were also blinded (i.e. double blind). Each milk phase was 8 days in duration, with 1-week wash-outs in ... Ultra pasteurized almond milk, as we discovered in our recent article, contains a plethora of health benefits well beyond its shelf life. This low-calorie, nutrient-dense beverage is similar to almond milk in that it is a healthy source of fat, vitamins, and minerals, as well as a replacement for traditional dairy.Ultra-high temperature or ultra-pasteurization: This method requires milk to be heated to 140℃ and kept at this temperature for only 2 seconds. Then it is packaged in a sterile environment. Also, the packaging needs to be treated with hydrogen peroxide. The shelf life lengthens to 30-90 days. Aseptic milk is a relatively new concept in the U.S., where our cold supply chain for dairy products is efficient and unrivaled in the world – but cow’s milk that needs no refrigeration is still 100% real, nutritious milk. Aseptic milk is processed using ultra-high temperature pasteurization, which kills any harmful bacteria in the milk and ... Sep 8, 2017 · UHT milk is ultra-pasteurized milk that comes in sterilized containers and has a shelf life of several months. It’s real milk, just like the kind you buy chilled in the dairy aisle, but its special pasteurization and packaging process gives it a longer life. Learn more about the process, benefits and drawbacks of UHT milk. This is pretty much the opposite. Ultra-pasteurized milk (also called UHT milk) is heated to 280 degrees for about two seconds, then chilled quickly. This allows producers to pasteurize large quantities of milk at once and it remains shelf-stable for months. It does, however, change the texture and flavor of the milk, and producers may …Ultra-pasteurized (UP) milk is heated to a minimum of 280° F and held for 2 seconds, while ultra-high temperature (UHT) milk is heated to temperatures between 275° and 300° F. Both of these methods use commercially sterile equipment to produce a shelf-stable product that does not require refrigeration before …Liquid Milk Products: Pasteurized Milk☆ Lisbeth Meunier-Goddik, S. Sandra, in Reference Module in Food Science, 2016. Pasteurized Milk versus Extended Shelf Life Milk. Pasteurized milk must be stored under refrigeration and has a relatively short shelf life. In contrast, UP or UHT milk (heated to 125–138 °C for 2–4 s can be stored for up to 3 …These milk are called ultra-filtered and are pasteurized at a higher temperature. There is more natural protein and calcium in this milk and less sugar. Fairlife milk is not organic. But Fairlife milk is lactose-free, so this is a great option if you are lactose intolerant. You can use other ultra-pasteurized milk to make cold ingredients …Oct 3, 2017 ... The main difference between Ultra-Pasteurized and normally pasteurized milk is the temperature it's heated to. It's heated to 280°F at the ... The official U.S. government definition of an ultra-pasteurized dairy product stipulates “such product shall have been thermally processed at or above 280° F for at least 2 seconds, either before or after packaging, so as to produce a product which has an extended shelf life.”. Get this. UHT milk has a shelf life of 6 to 9 months (until ... How long is ultra-pasteurized milk good for after expiration date? Unopened, UHT milk can generally last 24 weeks past the printed date if stored in a cool, dry pantry, and up to 12 months in the fridge. However, once opened, UHT milk should be stored in the fridge and consumed within 710 days (9).Dairy farmers, hurt by oversupply and prices that have plummeted by 35%, have been dumping millions of gallons of milk they can't sell. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive new...Pasteurized milk is heated at a higher temperature of 161°F for 15 seconds. While aseptic milk should be refrigerated and used within about a week once opened, the packaging and differing heating times mean pasteurized milk must be refrigerated whereas ultra-pasteurized aseptic milk allows for a longer …Pasteurized milk refers to milk that has been briefly exposed to high temperatures to destroy microorganisms and prevent fermentation, while UHT milk refers to milk that has been processed and sterilized by heating it above 57ºC. On the other hand, pasteurized milk is treated at 71°C for 15 seconds, while ultra-pasteurized milk …One 64 oz half gallon carton of Organic Valley Ultra Pasteurized Organic Fat Free Milk. Ultra pasteurized milk with 8 grams of protein and 30% of the recommended daily value of calcium. Fat free skim milk with delicious, pasture raised flavor from small family farms. Enjoy this non fat organic milk over cereal, in smoothies and milkshakes, or ...Jul 4, 2018 · The main difference between pasteurized and ultra pasteurized milk is that the pasteurized milk is treated at 161 °F (72 °C) for 15 seconds whereas the ultra-pasteurized milk is treated at 280 °F (138 °C) for 2 seconds. Furthermore, pasteurized milk is packed untreated with H2O2 while ultra-pasteurized milk is treated with H2O2 during packaging. May 18, 2021 · Joesph explains the process like this: The first step is ultra-high temperature pasteurization, which refers to the processing temperature. Milk is pasteurized between 280°F to 302°F for 2 to 6 seconds. The next step is the pasteurized milk traveling to the sterile containers located in a sterile packaging environment. Shop a2 Milk Whole Vitamin D Ultra-Pasteurized - 59 fl oz at Target. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. Free standard shipping with $35 orders. ... a2 Milk is an Ultra-Pasteurized milk that does need refrigeration. submitted by The a2 Milk Company - 2 months ago. Helpful (0) Not helpful (0) Report.Most residents agreed that pasteurized milk should be made available to poor children, for safety’s sake, and that excessive sterilization stripped milk of its nutritional value. ... of particular relevance to Ultra-High-Temperature (UHT) pasteurized milk that has been heated to between 275 and 302 degrees for 4 to 15 seconds.Warm the milk to 200°F: Pour the milk into a 4-quart pot and set it over medium heat. Let it warm gradually to 200°F, monitoring the temperature with an instant read thermometer. The milk will get foamy and start to steam; remove it from heat if it starts to boil. Add the lemon juice and salt: Remove the milk from heat. Aseptic milk is a relatively new concept in the U.S., where our cold supply chain for dairy products is efficient and unrivaled in the world – but cow’s milk that needs no refrigeration is still 100% real, nutritious milk. Aseptic milk is processed using ultra-high temperature pasteurization, which kills any harmful bacteria in the milk and ... Ultra-pasteurization, a process by which milk is processed at a higher temperature so it can be processed for a shorter period of time, impacts the nutritional …Nov 20, 2017 · Abstract. Extended shelf-life (ESL) or ultra-pasteurized milk is produced by thermal processing using conditions between those used for traditional high-temperature, short-time (HTST) pasteurization and those used for ultra-high-temperature (UHT) sterilization. It should have a refrigerated shelf-life of more than 30 days. Refrigerated pasteurized milk is safe for about 2 to 5 days after its date and about 3 days of opening. Ultra-pasteurized milk (non-UHT) lasts about 5 to 7 days past its date and about 7 to 10 days of opening. As you can tell, the longer the milk’s shelf life, the longer past its date you can safely consume it.The main difference between pasteurized and ultra pasteurized milk is that the pasteurized milk is treated at 161 °F (72 °C) for 15 seconds whereas the ultra– …
Learn the difference between pasteurized and ultra-pasteurized milk, how they are processed, and why Organic Valley uses both methods. Find out how …. Costco eyeglasses prices
For hobbyist cheesemakers or small artisanal producers, using store-bought ultra-pasteurized milk may seem convenient. But is it actually possible to make cheese with ultra-pasteurized milk? The processes that allow for an extended shelf life also create significant hurdles. However, with the right techniques and a bit of determination, creating … The main difference between ultra-pasteurized and normally pasteurized milk is the temperature. It’s heated to 280°F at the minimum, which means that it’s able to kill almost all of the ... Some say that ultra pasteurized milk is dead milk because all the bacteria in the milk has been killed off through the pasteurization process. While this is true, it can most definitely be used with milk kefir grains. The milk kefir grains have no competition from other bacteria when used with ultra pasteurized milk, so it makes their job a ...How long pasteurized milk lasts. Pasteurized milk generally lasts three weeks to a month after processing, provided it’s properly refrigerated. ... This type of milk goes through ultra-high temperature pasteurization and is packaged in sterile containers in a sterile environment “to ensure no bacteria or pathogens that contaminate milk …One 64 oz half gallon carton of Organic Valley Ultra Pasteurized Organic Fat Free Milk. Ultra pasteurized milk with 8 grams of protein and 30% of the recommended daily value of calcium. Fat free skim milk with delicious, pasture raised flavor from small family farms. Enjoy this non fat organic milk over cereal, in smoothies and milkshakes, or ...One 64 oz half gallon carton of Organic Valley Ultra Pasteurized Organic Fat Free Milk. Ultra pasteurized milk with 8 grams of protein and 30% of the recommended daily value of calcium. Fat free skim milk with delicious, pasture raised flavor from small family farms. Enjoy this non fat organic milk over cereal, in smoothies and milkshakes, or ...Tips for Making Mozzarella Cheese with Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. Use a high-quality ultra-pasteurized milk from a trusted source. Adjust the acidity level if using an acid-based coagulation method. Use fresh and active rennet if using a rennet-based coagulation method. Be prepared for softer curds and adjust your …Ultra-pasteurized milk is a type of milk that has undergone an extra step in the pasteurization process. Pasteurization is a heat treatment that helps to kill harmful …Jun 27, 2023 · Tips for Making Mozzarella Cheese with Ultra-Pasteurized Milk. Use a high-quality ultra-pasteurized milk from a trusted source. Adjust the acidity level if using an acid-based coagulation method. Use fresh and active rennet if using a rennet-based coagulation method. Be prepared for softer curds and adjust your stretching and kneading technique ... For the most up-to-date version of CFR Title 21, go to the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). Sec. 131.3 Definitions. (a) Cream means the liquid milk product high in fat separated from milk, which may have been adjusted by adding thereto: Milk, concentrated milk, dry whole milk, skim milk, concentrated skim milk, or nonfat …Sterilized milk is created by heating milk through an ultra-high temperature process, also known as UHT. This process destroys microbes and bacteria found in the milk, increasing i... pasteurized milk above 45°F will shorten the shelf-life dramatically. Ideal storage temperatures for milk and dairy products are 34-38°F. Once opened, pasteurized milk should be used as soon as possible for best quality and taste. Ultra-Pasteurization “Ultra-pasteurized”means that the milk is heated to a minimum of 280°F for a minimum of ... Sep 8, 2017 · UHT milk is ultra-pasteurized milk that comes in sterilized containers and has a shelf life of several months. It’s real milk, just like the kind you buy chilled in the dairy aisle, but its special pasteurization and packaging process gives it a longer life. Learn more about the process, benefits and drawbacks of UHT milk. The milk comes ultra-pasteurized for longer shelf life. This means that it is free from microbes, and you can drink it right after processing for a healthy drink. It contains more vitamin D than regular milk. It is creamy and delicious and comes from happy cows grazing free in open fields..